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Concepts

Femoral head & neck fractures

Femoral neck fractures are named based on their location. From superior to inferior, here are the most common:

  1. Capital
  2. Sub capital
  3. Transcervical
  4. Basicervical
  5. Intertrochanteric
  6. Subtrochanteric

The location determines whether the fracture is within or outside the joint capsule:

  • Locations 1-4 are intracapsular
  • Locations  5-6 are extracapsular

Diagram on femoral head and neck fractures, Radiopaedia